Amelia Grant

Eye health is one of the most important aspects of a person's overall well-being. Reduced vision or the onset of visual impairment can be not just a result of fatigue or age, but a sign of a serious condition. One such dangerous problem is retinal detachment, a condition that requires immediate medical attention. In this article, we will tell you in detail what retinal detachment is, why it occurs, what symptoms accompany this condition, and why it is important not to delay treatment.

What is retinal detachment?

The retina is a thin, light-sensitive tissue that lines the inside of the back of the eye. This tissue senses light and converts it into nerve impulses, which the brain interprets as images. When the retina detaches from the underlying tissue layers, it no longer receives the nutrients it needs, especially oxygen. This can lead to partial or complete loss of vision if immediate action is not taken.

Causes of retinal detachment

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of this dangerous condition:

Age-related changes

After the age of 50, the risk of retinal detachment increases. At this age, natural degenerative changes occur in the vitreous, the jelly-like substance inside the eye. This can compress and pull on the retina, leading to a tear.

Eye injuries

Blows, falls, sports injuries, or accidents can cause retinal damage. This is especially common in people who play contact sports or work in manufacturing.

High myopia

In people with high myopia, the shape of the eyeball is elongated, making the retina thinner and more vulnerable. Such patients should have a check-up with an ophthalmologist at least once a year.

Eye surgeries

Some surgeries, particularly for cataracts, can increase the risk of retinal detachment over time.

Genetic predisposition

If a close relative has been diagnosed with this disease, it is essential to pay special attention to your vision.

Symptoms you should not ignore

The key to successful treatment is a timely diagnosis. Therefore, it is extremely important to know which symptoms may indicate the onset of retinal detachment:

• Sudden appearance of "flies," flashes, or sparks in the field of vision
• Sensation of a "curtain" or "fog" in front of the eye
• A sharp decrease in visual acuity
• Distortion of straight lines (for example, a doorframe may appear curved)

These symptoms are especially dangerous if they occur suddenly and rapidly worsen. At the first signs, you should consult an ophthalmologist immediately.

Why can't treatment be postponed?

The retina is an extremely delicate structure, and even a short-term disruption to its nutrition can lead to irreversible changes. If treatment is not started within 24 to 72 hours of the onset of vision, vision may not be restored. That's why it's so important to act quickly.

Treatment depends on the stage of the detachment and the general condition of the eye. In most cases, retinal detachment surgery is required. Modern methods allow reattaching the retina to the eye wall and restoring vision.

Prevention: How can you protect yourself?

Although it's not always possible to completely prevent retinal detachment, there are ways to reduce the risk significantly:

• Get regular eye exams, especially after age 40 or if risk factors are present
• Wear protective eyewear when working with dangerous tools or playing sports
• Monitor your blood sugar and blood pressure, as diabetes and high blood pressure negatively affect the blood vessels in the eye
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, not smoking, and sufficient physical activity

The bottom line

Retinal detachment is more than just a vision problem. It's an ophthalmic emergency where every minute counts. Don't blame flashing lights, spots in front of your eyes, or a sudden deterioration in your vision on fatigue or old age. Listen to your body's signals and don't delay a visit to the doctor. An early diagnosis and proper treatment can save your eyesight.