Amelia Grant

Gum disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in gums. There are a lot of people all over the world who have some form of this condition. However, many of them don’t know about the causes, symptoms, and complications of gum disease. That’s why they may not get the required treatment in time. In this article, we have gathered six facts about gum disease that you should be aware of.

1. Gum disease can affect everyone

There is a common misconception that gum disease affects only the elderly and/or smokers. Indeed, smoking and aging can significantly increase your risk of gum disease. But the reality is that gum disease can actually affect everyone, from children to the elderly. The point is that gum disease is caused by bacteria overgrowth. So if you don’t maintain proper oral hygiene or are predisposed to gum disease, you are more likely to develop this condition. 

2. Gum disease may not cause severe symptoms

Even though gum disease is a quite severe condition, it may not cause severe symptoms especially in the initial stage that is called gingivitis. The most common symptoms of gingivitis include bad breath, gum bleeding during tooth brushing, and mild gum recession. Due to the fact that many people consider gum bleeding normal, you may not know that your gums are already inflamed. That’s why it is essential to visit your dentist twice a year since they can easily recognize early signs of gum disease. 

3. Gum disease is not always curable

Gum disease can be divided into two stages, gingivitis and periodontitis. As mentioned above, gingivitis may not cause severe symptoms. However, it is better to start treatment in this sage since it can be easily cured. You need to maintain proper oral hygiene and visit your family dentist for teeth cleaning and medications. But in the case of periodontitis, your treatment may become more complicated. Additionally, there is no cure for periodontitis so the treatment options may only ease your symptoms.  

4. Gum disease can cause tooth loss

It is essential to understand that gum disease requires professional treatment no matter what stage you have now. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to the decrease of gum and bone tissues that hold your teeth in their places, As a result, they may become loose and fall out over time. So if you have noticed at least any signs of gum disease, don’t delay your dental appointment. 

5. Gum disease is caused not only by poor oral hygiene

Indeed, poor oral hygiene is considered the most common cause of gum disease since it provokes bacteria overgrowth and inflammation. However, there are other risk factors that can increase your risk of gum disease. They include:

- Diabetes

• - A family history of gum disease
• - Hormonal changes
• - Smoking or chewing tobacco
• - Vitamin C deficiency

That’s why it is important to pay extra attention to the condition of your gums if you are at risk of gum disease. 

6. Gum disease can affect your overall health

Even though gum disease obviously affects your teeth and gums, it can also have a negative impact on your overall health. This is because inflamed gums open the way for harmful bacteria to enter your bloodstream. That’s why people who have gum disease are more likely to develop respiratory infections, heart disease, stroke, and other health issues. 

The bottom line

It is important to understand that gum disease is a quite severe condition that can affect your oral cavity and impact your general health. Timely and accurate treatment can help decrease your risk of serious complications and improve your condition.