Amelia Grant

Gynecological disorders refer to the conditions that affect the organs of the female reproductive system. The reproductive system includes the breasts, uterus, fallopian tube, ovaries, and external genitalia. Every woman will have a gynecological problem at some point in her life. Gynecological diseases can have a significant influence on a woman’s sexual function, ability to bear children, and even live a normal life.

Learn more about the gynecological symptoms you should never ignore to seek help early and preserve gynecological health. 

1. Abnormal bleeding

Any abnormal bleeding should be checked by your gynecologist. Bleeding or spotting between periods, bleeding after sex, or post-menopausal bleeding might be a symptom of cervical or uterine cancer. But it can indicate other gynecological problems as well. If you experience abnormal bleeding, be sure to schedule an appointment in the gynecology clinic as soon as possible.

2. Irregular menstrual cycle

Many things can contribute to irregular periods. The common causes of an irregular period include hormonal imbalance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and uterine fibroids. Switching to other birth control methods or experiencing severe stress can also cause an irregular menstrual cycle. Make sure to consult your doctor if you have had regular periods and pattern changes.

3. Abnormal pelvic pain

All of us are used to a little pelvic pain as women, but after the age of 45, abdominal discomfort might be an indication of ovarian cancer and should be checked by a doctor. Acute and severe lower abdomen pain in younger women can have a variety of reasons. They can involve serious issues such as ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, or endometriosis. It can also be caused by an infection or another gynecological disease and should be evaluated by a doctor.

4. Persistent bloating

All of us experience bloating from time to time, especially at specific times of the month. But if you feel bloated all the time or have belly distention (where the tummy is enlarged), this might be a sign of ovarian cancer. Some women who have these symptoms report that they can't fit into their trousers, although they haven't gained any weight. In fact, they may be even losing weight but gain belly volume. 

5. Bumps and ulcers

Gynecological problems often cause lumps, bumps, or ulcers in the genital area. They are easily noticeable without searching and you may notice them when going to the bathroom or performing normal activities like walking and sitting. They can be a symptom of vaginal infection and sexually transmitted disease. If you experience vaginal bumps or ulcers that don’t clear for several days, make an appointment with a gynecologist. 

6. Urinary leakage

Urinary leakage or incontinence is a common issue in women. Over 40% of women experience urinary incontinence, particularly after childbirth and menopause. Physical therapy and pelvic floor exercises are usually used to strengthen pelvic floor muscles and treat urinary leakage. Regular exercising can also make a significant difference.

7. Itching

Persistent itching in your vaginal area might be an indication of several health problems. While itching is a common sign of yeast infection, it could also be a precursor to valvular cancer. Valvular cancer also causes symptoms like soreness, pain, or a burning feeling. Besides, itching down there can indicate sexually transmitted diseases, skin diseases(dermatitis, psoriasis), or menopause. Be sure to consult a gynecologist if you experience persistent vaginal itching. 

8. Unusual vaginal discharge

Each woman experiences some vaginal discharge, which is normal, especially at the beginning or end of your menstrual cycle. But certain types of discharge might suggest an underlying gynecological problem. The abnormal discharge might be yellow or green in color, chunky in texture, or bad-smelling. Such discharges can indicate sexually transmitted diseases, yeast infections, or pelvic inflammatory disease.